使用 JPA 和 @NamedQueries 的 Spring Data

如果您在 JPA 实体中使用 Spring Data 和 @NamedQuery 注释，您可以使用 spring 数据存储库以更方便的方式轻松使用它们。

在之前的博客中，我们使用 spring boot 和 docker 创建 了一个 spring 数据项目。我们将使用完全相同的项目并增强我们存储库的功能。

我们将实现一个命名查询，只有当员工的姓氏与指定的字符一样多时，该查询才会获取员工。

package com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.persistence.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * Created by gkatzioura on 6/2/16.
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "employee", schema="spring_data_jpa_example")
@NamedQuery(name = "Employee.fetchByLastNameLength",
        query = "SELECT e FROM Employee e WHERE CHAR_LENGTH(e.lastname) =:length "
)
public class Employee {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "firstname")
    private String firstName;

    @Column(name = "lastname")
    private String lastname;

    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;

    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;

    @Column(name = "salary")
    private Integer salary;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastname() {
        return lastname;
    }

    public void setLastname(String lastname) {
        this.lastname = lastname;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Integer getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Integer salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }
}

请特别注意查询名称和我们遵循的约定 @{EntityName}.{queryName}。然后我们将该方法添加到我们的 spring 数据存储库中。

package com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.persistence.repository;

import com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.persistence.entity.Employee;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by gkatzioura on 6/2/16.
 */
@Repository
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee,Long>, EmployeeRepositoryCustom {

    List<Employee> fetchByLastNameLength(@Param("length") Long length);
}

最后但并非最不重要的是向我们的控制器添加一些功能。

package com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.controller;

import com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.persistence.entity.Employee;
import com.gkatzioura.springdata.jpa.persistence.repository.EmployeeRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by gkatzioura on 6/2/16.
 */
@RestController
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeRepository employeeRepository;

    @RequestMapping("/employee")
    public List<Employee> getTest() {

        return employeeRepository.findAll();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/employee/filter")
    public List<Employee> getFiltered(String firstName,@RequestParam(defaultValue = "0") Double bonusAmount) {

        return employeeRepository.getFirstNamesLikeAndBonusBigger(firstName,bonusAmount);
    }

    @RequestMapping("/employee/lastnameLength")
    public List<Employee> fetchByLength(Long length) {
        return employeeRepository.fetchByLastNameLength(length);
    }

}

您可以在 github 上找到源代码。

标签2： Java教程

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